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A NUTRITIONAL GUIDE FOR SWIMMERS
By: James DePietro DC, FACO.
Fellow of the Academy of Chiropractic Orthopedists
Diplomate American Board of Chiropractic Orthopedists
Diet plays an extremely important part in the success of a competitive swimmer. Swimmers require a high
performance athletic diet to help them achieve their best results. Listed below are diet concepts which can help improve
a swimmers performance on race day!
- Immediately after any race, swimmers should drink water or sports drink. Avoid caffeinated products, especially
sodas that contain caffeine.
- Approximately 10 to 15 minutes after a race, a swimmer should eat something light like fruit. This will help
replace carbohydrates, which are "used up" during a race.
- Foods high in fat should not be eaten during a swim meet. Foods high in fat will make swimmers feel tired and
sluggish in the water. Foods high in fat are usually animal products, and include French fries, sloppy joes, nacho's,
hot-dogs, pizza, etc...
- On race day, a swimmers breakfast should not be high in salt. This can disrupt the digestive process and can
lead to cramping and nausea.
- Avoid empty calories, such as those found in soft drinks.
- Avoid heavy fatty foods the night before the meet.
- do not eat a heavy late night snack the night before the meet.
- Bring a variety of foods to every meet. Do not rely on concessions to supply appropriate foods for your swimmers.
- The list below contains suggested foods to eat in the morning or early afternoon the day of the swim meet. These
foods are high in carbohydrates, low to medium in protein and low in fat.
- low sugar cereals
- Skim milk
- Low fat yogurt
- Pancakes with syrup
- French toast with syrup
- Waffles with syrup
- Toast, English muffin or bagel with honey
- Fruit, including bananas, apples, oranges, kiwi, etc...
- Baked beans
- Potatoes
- Sweet potatoes
- Spaghetti
- Smoothies
- Granola bars or nutrition bars, low in fat
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